are hard. The articles, which the you have to use use changes depneding on the gender of the thing you are trying to talk about. As most new learners don't do you have to learn a new word with its article as a whole thing otherwise there are problms later. Then this hurdle if not completly overcome the next is the cases. There are four in total. Again depending on what yu are talking about this affects the words you use and the order they gp in. Verbs can change position and for the uninitiated you can easily end up with word soup.